What are PFAS and why should you care?
There’s been a lot of buzz in recent years about per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). Which is a good thing, since the impact of these forever chemicals isn’t something to brush off. They wreak havoc on nature and our health.
The problem is, these chemicals have been used in outdoor clothing for decades, before the dangers were well known. They are annoyingly good at water repellency which is why they’ve been widely used in the outdoor industry.
Until now...
The Basics: PFAS and PFCs
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What are PFAS?
PFAS stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances – a mouthful, right? There are almost 15,000 chemicals that form part of the PFAS family and these chemicals are commonly found in everyday products, like clothing and cookware, due to their water and oil repellent properties. They've drawn attention for persisting in the environment, negatively.
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What are PFCs?
PFCs, or per fluorinated compounds, are a subgroup of PFAS that are commonly used in waterproof coatings on clothing. Aptly nicknamed "forever chemicals," they stick around for the long haul, wreaking havoc on ecosystems and potentially posing health risks to humans.
What is XTM doing about PFAS?
Let's just say we aren’t just sitting idly by.
As a proud B Corp company we’re committed to helping people and the planet, which means we’ve taken a stand against PFAS in our products.
All our rainwear and snow outerwear, from ski jackets to pants, are happily PFAS-free (except for zips and pulls). The waterproof membranes and coatings across our snow and adventure glove collections are PFAS-free. Better yet, all our midlayer garment fabrics, waterproof membranes and zips are PFAS-free.
And we’re not stopping there.
By 2025, all our outerwear zips and pulls will also be PFAS-free. By 2026 we are working towards being 100% PFAS-free across all our footwear collections too.
Why switching to PFAS-free is challenging
We know these chemicals are no good for the planet and us, so why do people keep using them?
Complex supply chains
Overhauling supply chains is tricky business and requires a number of things - finding alternative suppliers, assessing capabilities, coordination among multiple stakeholders and most annoyingly, waiting for the tech to catch up with commercial needs.
It’s a tough gig that can take months and even years to navigate.
Performance and durability concerns
Finding alternatives that match the performance and durability of PFAS-containing materials is also tough and requires extensive testing to meet quality standards. The tech is definitely improving, but there is still a way to go. For instance, for our own PFAS-free gear, we recommend a little extra TLC, washing after every few uses with a PFAS-free tech wash to restore ultimate water repellency.
What's changing in the laws?
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Current PFAS Regulation in the United States
A series of bills are now regulating and banning the use of PFAS in consumer products:
- New York Senate Bill S6291A prohibits the use of PFAS in apparel effective 12/31/2023
- California Assembly Bill 1817 prohibits the use of PFAS in consumer apparel by 1/1/2025.
- Maine Public Law c477: the use of PFAS chemicals must be reported the authorities starting 1/1/2025 and products containing PFAS will be banned 1/1/2030.
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Current PFAS regulation in across the European Union
The EU have introduced similar regulations to the US.
- Ban on PFAS treated chemicals in EU effective 1 Jan 2025 and fully eliminated by 1 Jan 2028
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Current PFAS regulation in Australia
Unfortunately for us Aussies, Australia is well behind the eightball when it comes to PFAS restrictions and bans.
The Aussie government is yet to introduce any regulations or bans at this stage.
But, we're not letting that stop us here at XTM.
We are 100% Carbon Neutral
As we aim to eliminate PFAS from our entire collection, you can be happy to know that each and every XTM product is always 100% Carbon Neutral.